In week one of the Federal Trade Commission’s blockbuster monopoly trial against Meta (META), CEO Mark Zuckerberg spent around 10 hours on the stand as the agency questioned him about revealing emails from another era.
The Meta monopoly trial has raised a question that Meta hopes the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) can’t effectively answer: How important is it to use social media to connect with friends and family today?
Connecting with friends was, of course, Facebook’s primary use case as it became the rare social network to hit 1 billion users—not by being acquired by a Big Tech company but based on the strength of its clean interface and the network effects that kept users locked in simply because all the important people in their life chose to be there.
According to the FTC, Meta took advantage of Facebook’s early popularity, and it has since bought out rivals and otherwise cornered the market on personal social networks. Only Snapchat and MeWe (a privacy-focused Facebook alternative) are competitors to Meta platforms, the FTC argues, and social networks like TikTok or YouTube aren’t interchangeable, because those aren’t destinations focused on connecting friends and family.
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The overarching idea is identical. “Footnotes will draw on the collective knowledge of the TikTok community by allowing people to add relevant information to content on our platform,” the company says in a press release.
TikTok will begin testing Footnotes starting with the US, and will start accepting contributions in the “coming months.” Anyone can apply to become a contributor, as long as they meet the following criteria:
Location: Users must live in the United States.
Age: They should be 18 years of age or older.
Usage: Contributors have an active TikTok account older than six months.
Contact: You should have a valid email address or a local phone number.
Discipline: An applicant should have no TikTok policy violations for their account in the past 6 months.
All the footnotes will be written, reviewed, and rated by approved contributors, and TikTok will follow a ranking-based system to show the final version. For example, if a post stirs a debate that could use helpful context, a voting system is put in place, and only the footnotes that with the highest community approval are finally attached to a post.
These footnotes will be visible to all TikTok users. However, no disciplinary action will be taken against posts that have a footnote attached to them, and such posts will remain eligible for Creator Rewards Program.
TikTok has higher chances of success
Nadeem Sarwar / Digital Trends
Unlike Meta, which has altogether ended its fact-checking program in the US, TikTok is using footnotes merely as a support pillar. Community Notes are crucial because they add helpful context, something that is not necessarily the core role of fact-checkers.
“We also continue to partner with more than 20 IFCN-accredited fact-checking organizations to assess the accuracy of content on TikTok in over 60 languages and in 130 markets around the world,” says TikTok.
Certified fact-checkers are already overwhelmed with identifying and getting harmful information removed from social media. But there is still a lot of content on the web that could mislead people because it lacks proper context, often painting a wrong or one-sided picture of certain events or personalities.
Meta
Community notes, or footnotes, is not a magic bullet to make social media a safer, more accurate place. In fact, research shows that they mostly fail to contain the spread of harmful content for a variety of reasons.
“It requires a ‘cross-ideological agreement on truth,’ and in an increasingly partisan environment, achieving that consensus is almost impossible,” said Poynter Institute, which runs the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN).
TikTok, thankfully, is not relying solely on community notes. As mentioned above, the company will continue its partnership with fact-checkers across the globe to handle problematic posts which often face discplinary action such as reduced visibility or takedown.
“The pros can still quickly debunk the most harmful and viral misinformation, while Footnotes contributors can add context to videos that don’t meet that threshold,” argues Poynter. It would be interesting to see whether the experimental feature can serve benefits to its US-based audience as the specter of a nationwide ban still looms.
In a blockbuster antitrust trial that’s just getting underway, the Federal Trade Commission is making its case that Meta (META) abused its social-networking dominance as part of a “buy or bury” strategy to squash emerging threats.
Meta’s (META) monopoly trial kicked off on Monday, throughout which the Federal Trade Commission will argue that the Facebook owner bought Instagram (in 2012) and WhatsApp (2014) to squash emerging competitive threats to Mark Zuckerberg’s social media empire.
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